Que and Other Relative Pronouns of Spanish

Que and Other Relative Pronouns of Spanish Relative pronouns will be pronouns that are utilized to present a proviso that gives more data about a thing. Along these lines in the expression the man who is singing, the relative pronoun is who; the proviso who is singing gives additional data about the thing man. In the Spanish proportional, el hombre que canta, the relative pronoun is que. Que Tops List of Spanish Relative Pronouns Regular relative pronouns in English incorporate that, which, who, whom and whose (in spite of the fact that these words additionally have different employments). In Spanish, by a long shot the most widely recognized relative pronoun is que. As can be found in the accompanying sentences, it ordinarily implies that, which or who. Los libros que child importantes en nuestra vida child tasks aquellos que nos hacen ser mejores, que nos enseã ±an a superarnos. (The books that are significant in our lives are each one of those that cause us to be better, which instruct us to improve ourselves.)Comprà © el coche en que à ­bamos. (I purchased the vehicle where we rode.)El politeã ­0smo es la creencia de que feed muchos dioses. (Polytheism is the conviction that there are numerous gods.Mi hermano es el hombre que saliã ³. (My sibling is the man who left.) Now and again, que isnt interpreted as a relative pronoun in English in light of the fact that the two dialects structure the sentence in an unexpected way: Necesitamos la firma de la persona que ayuda al paciente. (We need the name of the individual helping the patient.)No conozco a la niã ±a que duerme en la cama. (I dont realize the young lady resting in the bed.) Other Relative Pronouns On the off chance that youre a starting Spanish understudy, you likely wont need to utilize the other relative pronouns of Spanish, however you positively will run over them recorded as a hard copy and discourse. Here they are with instances of their utilization: quien, quienes - who, whom - A typical error by English speakers is to utilize quien when que ought to be utilized. Quien is most generally utilized after a relational word, as in the main model underneath. It can likewise be utilized in what grammarians call a nonrestrictive statement, one isolated by commas from the thing it depicts, as in the subsequent model. In that subsequent model, que additionally could be utilized rather than quien. Es el mã ©dico de quien le dije. (He is the specialist whom I let you know about.)Conozco a Sofã ­a, quien tiene dos coches. (I know Sophia, who has two vehicles.) el cual, la cual, lo cual, los cuales, las cuales - which, who, whom - This pronoun expression must match the thing it alludes to in both number and sex. It is utilized in formal composing more regularly than in discourse. Rebeca es la mujer con la cual vas a viajar. (Rebeca is the lady with whom you are going to travel.)Conozca los principales riesgos a los cuales se enfrentan las organizaciones en la period advanced. (Know the primary dangers which associations are looking in the computerized age.) el que, la que, lo que, los que, las que - which, who, whom - This pronoun expression must match the thing it alludes to in both number and sexual orientation. It is regularly tradable with el cual yet is fairly increasingly casual in use. Rebeca es la mujer con la que vas a viajar. (Rebeca is the lady with whom you are going to travel.)Hay un restaurante en los que los meseros child robots. (There is a café in which the servers are robots.) cuyo, cuya, cuyos, cuyas - whose - This pronoun capacities something like a descriptive word and should coordinate the thing it adjusts in both number and sexual orientation. It is utilized more recorded as a hard copy than in discourse. It typically isnt utilized in questions, where de quiã ©n is utilized rather, as in  ¿De quiã ©n es esta computadora? for Whose PC is this? Es la profesora cuyo hijo tiene el coche. (She is the educator whose child has the car.)El infection se autodistribuye a los contactos del usuario cuya computadora ha sido infectada. (The infection spreads itself to the contacts of the client whose PC has been contaminated.) donde - where - The Spanish and English words as relative pronouns are utilized similarly. Voy al mercado donde se venden manzanas. (Im heading off to the market where apples are sold.)En la ciudad donde nosotros vivimos existen muchas iglesias. (There are numerous holy places in the city where we live.)

Free Essays on The Massacre Of The Innocents

â€Å"The Massacre of the Innocents†, an oil on canvas painting by Pacecco de Rosa during the 1600s, delineates a scene from the Bible wherein we see the second when officers were conveyed by King Herod to kill each youngster in the district to end the bits of gossip about a kid forecasted to manage the realm. The child whom he was searching for was in all honesty Jesus Christ. What's more, upon cautious perception, one can see that among the entirety of the bedlam happening in this artwork, there is one mother and youngster who don't appear to be scared like the others, so one may reason this is Mary and her child, Jesus. Notwithstanding, this couple is really Mary’s cousin, Elizabeth, and her child, John the Baptist. Their quality in the artistic creation is significant, in light of the fact that they are the two primary subjects, yet, amusingly, they, from the outset, are the least observable. Their shading is the least powerful contrasted with different figures, and they are found more remote back in space than a large portion of the figures also. One may state they are the quiet in the focal point of the tempest, since we see that neither of them is being assaulted, nor do they appear to be terrified or worried in at any rate. This is because of the way that de Rosa needed to be consistent with the story, which expressed that Elizabeth and John the Baptist were spared from this slaughter. The work of art is roughly six feet tall by ten feet wide. In light of this, we see that each figure is about existence size, if not marginally bigger. De Rosa painted with oils on canvas, utilizing each medium to further its best potential benefit. For example, we see his brush strokes are shifted starting with one territory of the canvas then onto the next. In certain spots, he utilizes incredible detail with each stroke appearing to be exact and determined, similar to the small tear drops tumbling from the women’s faces, or the moment hairs on the men’s arms; be that as it may, in different territories, his strokes are all the more free and gesturer with huge, substantial brush strokes. This procedure was utilized in portraying things like the folds in ... Free Essays on The Massacre Of The Innocents Free Essays on The Massacre Of The Innocents â€Å"The Massacre of the Innocents†, an oil on canvas painting by Pacecco de Rosa during the 1600s, portrays a scene from the Bible wherein we see the second when fighters were conveyed by King Herod to kill each kid in the area to end the gossipy tidbits about a youngster forecasted to lead the realm. The infant whom he was searching for was as a matter of fact Jesus Christ. What's more, upon cautious perception, one can see that among the entirety of the tumult happening in this composition, there is one mother and youngster who don't appear to be scared like the others, so one may infer this is Mary and her child, Jesus. Notwithstanding, this couple is really Mary’s cousin, Elizabeth, and her child, John the Baptist. Their quality in the work of art is significant, on the grounds that they are the two fundamental subjects, yet, amusingly, they, from the start, are the least observable. Their shading is the least unique contrasted with different figures, and they are found more distant back in space than a large portion of the figures too. One may state they are the quiet in the focal point of the tempest, since we see that neither of them is being assaulted, nor do they appear to be terrified or worried in any case. This is because of the way that de Rosa needed to be consistent with the story, which expressed that Elizabeth and John the Baptist were spared from this slaughter. The work of art is roughly six feet tall by ten feet wide. In view of this, we see that each figure is about existence size, if not marginally bigger. De Rosa painted with oils on canvas, utilizing each medium to further its best potential benefit. For example, we see his brush strokes are fluctuated starting with one territory of the canvas then onto the next. In certain spots, he utilizes extraordinary detail with each stroke appearing to be exact and determined, similar to the small tear drops tumbling from the women’s faces, or the moment hairs on the men’s arms; notwithstanding, in different zones, his strokes are all the more free and gesturer with enormous, substantial brush strokes. This procedure was utilized in depicting things like the folds in ...

How Are Cash Advances Different from Regular Credit Card Transactions

How Are Cash Advances Different from Regular Credit Card Transactions How Are Cash Advances Different from Regular Credit Card Transactions? How Are Cash Advances Different from Regular Credit Card Transactions?Cash advances let you use your credit card to take out paper moneyâ€"which can be handyâ€"but the extra costs for doing so are going to add up fast.Credit cards can be a great tool to help people earn rewards, manage their monthly cash flow, and maintain their credit score. However, they can also be a really great way for people to spend far beyond their means, rack up excess debt, and send their credit score plummeting. It all depends on how you use them!Credit cards can also be used to take out paper money using a cash advance. And while the differences between a cash advance and a regular credit card transaction might seem pretty straightforward, it’s actually a bit more complicated than thatâ€"and a great deal more costly. Here’s how credit cards work.Credit cards work much like a traditional line of credit (LOC). Instead of taking out a set sum of money, as you would with a personal loan, a LOC gives you a set amount of money that you can borrow up to and then lets you withdraw funds at your own discretion. You are only charged interest on the funds that you actually withdraw.With credit cards, the terminology works like this: The total amount you can borrow is referred to as your credit limit and the amount you’ve withdrawn is referred to as your outstanding balance. Every time you use the card to make a purchase, funds are added to that outstanding balance up to the total credit limit.Credit cards have a “revolving” balance, which is an important distinction from some other LOC products. A revolving balance means that the amount you can borrow against your credit limit replenishes every time you make a payment.For example: If you borrow $1,000 on a credit card with a $3,000 limit, you then have $2,000 left that you could borrow in the future. But if you pay that $1,000 off, you would then have the full $3,000 left available to you for future use.Cash advances have a separate credit limit.When you make a purchase on your credit card, not physical money changes hands. The merchant receives the funds for your transaction electronically, and that same amount is then added onto your card’s outstanding balance.But if you absolutely need paper money, you can use your card to get cash. All you need to do is go to an ATM and use your card to make a withdrawal. While some credit cards might not have cash advance features, they are very common.However, if you’re looking to borrow a lot of cash using a cash advance, you might run into trouble. Cards that have cash advance features have a separate, lower credit limit for how much you can withdraw in cash.While these credit limits vary from card to card (and user to user), they’re often set as a percentage of your total credit limit. The higher your total limit, the more cash you can withdraw. As credit limits are oftentimes related to your credit score, bad credit borrowers might find themselves at a disadvant age.Cash advances are way more expensive.Then again, just because you can withdraw all that cash doesn’t mean you should. For one thing, you should refrain from spending beyond your limits on a credit card, regardless of whether you’re using cash or credit. Plus, the lower you keep your balances, the more it will help your score.But if you find yourself facing an unforeseen bill or emergency expense and absolutely need to put the charge on your card, you should opt for credit instead of cash. Why? Because credit card cash advances are much more expensive than regular transactions.To begin with, there are the interest rates: Cash advances almost always come with a separate, higher rate than regular transactions. Check your cardholder agreement to see what the cash advance APR is for your particular card.Second, most credit cards come with a one-month interest-free grace period for normal transactions. If you pay off the transaction within that period, you don’t have to pay any interest at all! With cash advances, on the other hand, there is no such grace period; interest will start accruing the second that transaction is added to your balance.Lastly, there are the fees. Not only do most cards charge you a cash advance fee purely for making the transactionâ€"oftentimes, it’s two to three percent of the amount withdrawnâ€"but you’ll very likely have to pay an ATM fee on top of that other charge.If you find yourself in the middle of a true cash-only emergency, a credit card cash advance can be useful. But otherwise, they’re much too expensive to be worth it.They’re still better than cash advance loans.While we don’t recommend credit card cash advances in any situation that doesn’t absolutely demand one, we also can’t deny that they are a far better option than short-term cash advance loans like payday loans or title loans.The high-interest rates for credit card cash advances aren’t great, but they are far preferable to the astronomical APRs f or payday cash advance loans, which average almost 400 percent. (Title loans, which put you at risk of losing your car or truck, have an average APR of 300 percent.)Due to their high rates,  their short terms, and their lump-sum repayment structure, no credit check loans such as these can be difficult for consumers to repay on time, which can lead them down the slippery slope towards a debt trap.If you are unable to use a credit card cash advance to cover a surprise bill and you need to take out a bad credit loan, you should look into possibly taking out an  installment loan that will provide you with more manageable payments.But the best method to protect your money in situations like this is to maintain a well-stocked emergency fund. That way, you won’t need to take out any loans or cash advances at all! To learn more about you can improve your long-term financial situation, check out   these related posts and articles from OppLoans:How to Raise Your Credit Score by 100 PointsF rom Budget to Baller: 6 Tips to Grow Your MoneySave More Money with These 40 Expert Tips8 Good Habits to Get Your Financesâ€"and Your Lifeâ€"on TrackDo you have a personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |Instagram

How Are Cash Advances Different from Regular Credit Card Transactions

How Are Cash Advances Different from Regular Credit Card Transactions How Are Cash Advances Different from Regular Credit Card Transactions? How Are Cash Advances Different from Regular Credit Card Transactions?Cash advances let you use your credit card to take out paper moneyâ€"which can be handyâ€"but the extra costs for doing so are going to add up fast.Credit cards can be a great tool to help people earn rewards, manage their monthly cash flow, and maintain their credit score. However, they can also be a really great way for people to spend far beyond their means, rack up excess debt, and send their credit score plummeting. It all depends on how you use them!Credit cards can also be used to take out paper money using a cash advance. And while the differences between a cash advance and a regular credit card transaction might seem pretty straightforward, it’s actually a bit more complicated than thatâ€"and a great deal more costly. Here’s how credit cards work.Credit cards work much like a traditional line of credit (LOC). Instead of taking out a set sum of money, as you would with a personal loan, a LOC gives you a set amount of money that you can borrow up to and then lets you withdraw funds at your own discretion. You are only charged interest on the funds that you actually withdraw.With credit cards, the terminology works like this: The total amount you can borrow is referred to as your credit limit and the amount you’ve withdrawn is referred to as your outstanding balance. Every time you use the card to make a purchase, funds are added to that outstanding balance up to the total credit limit.Credit cards have a “revolving” balance, which is an important distinction from some other LOC products. A revolving balance means that the amount you can borrow against your credit limit replenishes every time you make a payment.For example: If you borrow $1,000 on a credit card with a $3,000 limit, you then have $2,000 left that you could borrow in the future. But if you pay that $1,000 off, you would then have the full $3,000 left available to you for future use.Cash advances have a separate credit limit.When you make a purchase on your credit card, not physical money changes hands. The merchant receives the funds for your transaction electronically, and that same amount is then added onto your card’s outstanding balance.But if you absolutely need paper money, you can use your card to get cash. All you need to do is go to an ATM and use your card to make a withdrawal. While some credit cards might not have cash advance features, they are very common.However, if you’re looking to borrow a lot of cash using a cash advance, you might run into trouble. Cards that have cash advance features have a separate, lower credit limit for how much you can withdraw in cash.While these credit limits vary from card to card (and user to user), they’re often set as a percentage of your total credit limit. The higher your total limit, the more cash you can withdraw. As credit limits are oftentimes related to your credit score, bad credit borrowers might find themselves at a disadvant age.Cash advances are way more expensive.Then again, just because you can withdraw all that cash doesn’t mean you should. For one thing, you should refrain from spending beyond your limits on a credit card, regardless of whether you’re using cash or credit. Plus, the lower you keep your balances, the more it will help your score.But if you find yourself facing an unforeseen bill or emergency expense and absolutely need to put the charge on your card, you should opt for credit instead of cash. Why? Because credit card cash advances are much more expensive than regular transactions.To begin with, there are the interest rates: Cash advances almost always come with a separate, higher rate than regular transactions. Check your cardholder agreement to see what the cash advance APR is for your particular card.Second, most credit cards come with a one-month interest-free grace period for normal transactions. If you pay off the transaction within that period, you don’t have to pay any interest at all! With cash advances, on the other hand, there is no such grace period; interest will start accruing the second that transaction is added to your balance.Lastly, there are the fees. Not only do most cards charge you a cash advance fee purely for making the transactionâ€"oftentimes, it’s two to three percent of the amount withdrawnâ€"but you’ll very likely have to pay an ATM fee on top of that other charge.If you find yourself in the middle of a true cash-only emergency, a credit card cash advance can be useful. But otherwise, they’re much too expensive to be worth it.They’re still better than cash advance loans.While we don’t recommend credit card cash advances in any situation that doesn’t absolutely demand one, we also can’t deny that they are a far better option than short-term cash advance loans like payday loans or title loans.The high-interest rates for credit card cash advances aren’t great, but they are far preferable to the astronomical APRs f or payday cash advance loans, which average almost 400 percent. (Title loans, which put you at risk of losing your car or truck, have an average APR of 300 percent.)Due to their high rates,  their short terms, and their lump-sum repayment structure, no credit check loans such as these can be difficult for consumers to repay on time, which can lead them down the slippery slope towards a debt trap.If you are unable to use a credit card cash advance to cover a surprise bill and you need to take out a bad credit loan, you should look into possibly taking out an  installment loan that will provide you with more manageable payments.But the best method to protect your money in situations like this is to maintain a well-stocked emergency fund. That way, you won’t need to take out any loans or cash advances at all! To learn more about you can improve your long-term financial situation, check out   these related posts and articles from OppLoans:How to Raise Your Credit Score by 100 PointsF rom Budget to Baller: 6 Tips to Grow Your MoneySave More Money with These 40 Expert Tips8 Good Habits to Get Your Financesâ€"and Your Lifeâ€"on TrackDo you have a personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |Instagram

Lactation Business Plan - 3249 Words

* Private Practice Lactation Consultant Business Plan * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Executive summary Breastfeeding is not only a lifestyle choice but also an important health care choice. Any amount of time that a mother can do it will help both her and the baby. Many benefits of breast milk are noted for mothers, babies, and others. Breast milk has disease-fighting cells called antibodies that help protect infants from germs, illness, and even SIDS. Infant formula cannot match the perfect chemical composition of human milk, specifically the cells, hormones, and antibodies that fight disease. The private practice of lactation consultants has†¦show more content†¦There is not a need for any other staffing for the practice. The individual consultant will run the practice independently. Funding for the practice will come from the consultant’s personal accounts and grants obtained for initial startup then funding will come from the revenue and reimbursements. Funding will be needed for supplies, and initial operating cost. Private insurances and co-pays will cov er reimbursement and private paying clients unless financial hardship is determined. If financial hardship is determined, then the case will be charity case and grant funds used for this purpose. * Mission Statement * The Private Practice of Lactation Consultants is to provide expert clinical breastfeeding services to mothers and children, regardless of income, and to provide healthcare professionals with evidence-based breastfeeding information and supervised clinical opportunities. Population Demographics Demographics for this private lactation consulting practice include breastfeeding mothers in need of support. The population ages can be of any woman of childbearing age. According to the Department of Human and Health Services, there is no statistical data for Hamilton County, Florida. In 2005, the state of Florida had 70.6% children have been breastfed; 36.8% were breastfed through six months of age;Show MoreRelatedLactation Business Plan Essay3266 Words   |  14 Pages* Private Practice Lactation Consultant Business Plan Stephanie Roberts * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Executive summary Breastfeeding is not only a lifestyle choice but also an important health care choice. Any amount of time that a mother can do it will help both her and the baby. Many benefits of breast milk are noted for mothers, babies, and others. Breast milk has disease-fighting cells called antibodiesRead MoreAssignment On Breastfeeding Working Mothers1243 Words   |  5 PagesAssignment: Breastfeeding Working Mothers 1LT Jacy P. Correll OBGYN Nursing Specialty Course The employed mother in the United States makes up a significant portion of America’s work force and is an important contributor to a successful business and the economy. The CDC reports that working mothers make up 70% of the workforce but only 10% of mothers nationally successfully breastfeed to 6 months of age (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], n.d). Due to the increasing demandsRead MoreAcuity Insurance At The United States1420 Words   |  6 Pagesremunerates endeavors that go well beyond desires! †¢ Lunch with an Officer: At regular intervals, representatives are welcome to eat with an officer. This lunch normally incorporates 10-15 representatives and an officer of an alternate range of the business. When a representative has been with the organization for around two years, he or she will have had the chance to eat with every officer of the official group. In these snacks, representatives are welcome to give criticism or recommendations or essentiallyRead MorePat Family Centered Care6395 Words   |  26 Pagesvariety relating to weight loss and cardiovascular health. Support groups available range from supporting those who have had suffered a loss or family member diagnosed with cancer or who has had a stroke. We also strive to help new parents with lactation and Lamaze classes, as well as parenting classes, infant CPR, and a neonatal support group. The Center for Family Beginnings.is one that provides comprehensive care for women and infants in a family focus environment. Wellington offers and 18-bedRead MoreFeasibility Study in Cookies with Malunggay2971 Words   |  12 Pagesso it would be easy to inspect, control and manage the production area. It is the best location for the production of the proponent’s product, the â€Å"YUY’S Nutrified-Cookies with Malunggay†. (See figure 3 for the vicinity map of the location of the business.) Product Description and Specification Nutrified Cookies are a product that comes out with the healthy ingredients. It is an innovation of ordinary cookies made of flour, sugar, water and other ingredients for making cookies. Ingredients of innovatedRead MoreBenefits And Disadvantages Of Organization Wellness Programs Essay2206 Words   |  9 Pagesof obligation to the employer. Employees who participate in wellness programs are more satisfied with their jobs and work towards the attainment of organizational objectives. Organization wellness programs help to reduce employee’s stress in the business. Stress is a serious issue in organizations because it leads to a decline in organizational effectiveness. Stress has been linked with particular symptoms of physical health and diseases such as heart disease, migraines, abscesses and depressionRead MoreTeam Paper - Aflac3130 Words   |  13 Pagesgrow and expand worldwide, Aflac has expressed the importance to recruit and retain the top talent they receive. With a bold idea such as this, Human Resource Departments have a difficult job to hire top talent employees and ensure turnover is low. Business Week rated Aflac 21st in best places to work in 2009, calling on their promoted educational benefits, unlimited tuition reimbursement and their willingness to provide entry level positions to newly graduated individuals (â€Å"Aflac Supplemental Insurance†Read MoreThe Impact Of Internet On Healthcare Management2183 Words   |  9 Pages2002) . These factors of e-health services play such a huge role in today’s healthcare industry, giving customers of health a sense of independence with their medical information in which a patient will not be able to access after office or normal business hours. Technology in the healthcare industry in the long run does bring many benefits and yet still has its downfalls. In this paper I write about the technological advancement as internet applications is used to enhance healthcare management proceduresRead MoreHistory Of Macy s A Company2857 Words   |  12 Pages$2,800 a figure that was approximately 3 percent of total sales† (Grippo). This was a huge deal because most companies only spent about 1 percent of their total sales on advertising and did not make as much money especially in their first year of business. Macy’s also was the first store to have catalogs with all the items his store offered listed. In addition Rowland Macy developed the â€Å"odd pricing† strategy where, â€Å" Almost all items were listed at one to three cents below the dollar, implying savingsRead MoreBreastfeeding in Public3281 Words   |  14 Pagesdetermined if it is a women’s right to breastfeed her child anywhere she deems suitable. According to the medical dictionary, breastfeeding is defined as feeding a child human breast milk (eMedicineHealth.com). A lactating mother produces this milk. Lactation is the process of producing milk. Human milk is secreted by the mammary glands, which are located within the fatty tissue of the breast (eMedicineHealth.com). Mothers unable to produce adequate amounts of breast milk are in the minority. Most women

Mapp v. Ohio A Milestone Ruling Against Illegally Obtained Evidence

The case of Mapp v. Ohio, decided by the U.S. Supreme Court on June 19, 1961, strengthened the Fourth Amendment protections against unreasonable searches and seizures by making it illegal for evidence obtained by law enforcement without a valid warrant to be used in criminal trials in both federal and state courts. The 6-3 decision was one of several handed down by the Supreme Court during the 1960s under Chief Justice Earl Warren that significantly enhanced the constitutional rights of criminal defendants. Fast Facts: Mapp v. Ohio Case Argued: March 29, 1961Decision Issued:  June 19, 1961Petitioner:  Dollree MappRespondent:  State of OhioKey Questions: Is â€Å"obscene† material protected by the First Amendment, and if such material is obtained by means of an illegal search can it be used as evidence in court?Majority Decision: Justices Warren, Black, Douglas, Clark, Brennan, and StewartDissenting: Justices Frankfurter, Harlan, and WhittakerRuling:  The First Amendment issue was deemed irrelevant, however the court ruled that any evidence obtained by searches and seizures in violation of the Fourth Amendment is inadmissible in a state court.   Prior to Mapp v. Ohio, the Fourth Amendment’s ban against the use of illegally gathered evidence applied only to criminal cases tried in the federal courts.  To extend the protection to the state courts, the Supreme Court relied on a well-established legal doctrine known as â€Å"selective incorporation,† which holds that the due process of law clause of the Fourteenth Amendment bans the states from enacting laws that might infringe on the rights of American citizens. The Case Behind Mapp v. Ohio On May 23, 1957, Cleveland police wanted to search the home of Dollree Mapp, who they believed might be harboring a bombing suspect along with possibly having some illegal betting equipment. When they first came to her door, Mapp did not allow the police to enter stating that they did not have a warrant. A few hours later, the police returned and forced their way into the house. They claimed to have a valid search warrant, but they did not allow Mapp to inspect it. When she grabbed the warrant anyway, they handcuffed her. While they did not find the suspect or the equipment, they did find a trunk containing pornographic materials which violated Ohio law at the time. At the original trial, the court found Mapp guilty and sentenced her to jail despite no evidence of a legal search warrant being presented. Mapp appealed to the Ohio Supreme Court and lost. She then took her case to the U.S. Supreme Court and appealed, arguing that the case was essentially a violation of her First Amendme nt right to freedom of expression. The Supreme Court Decision (1961) The Supreme Court under Chief Justice Earl Warren ended up siding with Mapp in a 6–3 vote. However, they chose to ignore the question of whether a law against the possession of obscene material violated her right to freedom of expression as explained in the First Amendment. Instead, they focused on the Fourth Amendment to the Constitution. In 1914, the Supreme Court had ruled in Weeks v. United States  (1914) that illegally obtained evidence could not be used in federal courts. However, the question remained whether this would be extended to state courts. The question was whether Ohio law failed to provide Mapp with her Fourth Amendment protection against unreasonable searches and seizures. The Court decided that ...all evidence obtained by searches and seizures in violation of the Constitution is, by [the Fourth Amendment], inadmissible in a state court. Mapp v. Ohio: Exclusionary Rule and Fruit of the Poisonous Tree The Supreme Court applied the exclusionary rule and fruit of the poisonous tree doctrine articulated in  Weeks  and  Silverthorne  to the states in  Mapp v. Ohio  in 1961. It did so by virtue of the  incorporation doctrine. As Justice Tom C. Clark wrote:   Since the Fourth Amendments right of privacy has been declared enforceable against the States through the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth, it is enforceable against them by the same sanction of exclusion as is used against the Federal Government. Were it otherwise, then, just as without the Weeks rule the assurance against unreasonable federal searches and seizures would be a form of words, valueless and undeserving of mention in a perpetual charter of inestimable human liberties, so too, without that rule, the freedom from state invasions of privacy would be so ephemeral and so neatly severed from its conceptual nexus with the freedom from all brutish means of coercing evidence as not to merit this Courts high regard as a freedom implicit in the concept of ordered liberty. Today, the exclusionary rule and fruit of the poisonous tree doctrine are regarded as basic principles of constitutional law, applicable in all U.S. states and territories. Significance of Mapp v. Ohio The Supreme Court decision in Mapp v. Ohio was quite controversial. The requirement for ensuring that evidence was legally obtained was placed on the court. This decision would open up the court to a number of difficult cases concerning how to apply the exclusionary rule. Two major Supreme Court decisions have made exceptions to the rule created in Mapp. In 1984, the Supreme Court under Chief Justice Warren E. Burger created the inevitable discovery rule in Nix v. Williams. This rule states that if there is a piece of evidence that would have eventually been discovered through legal means, then it is admissible in a court of law. In 1984, the Burger Court created the good faith exception in U.S. v. Leon. This exception allows evidence to be allowed if a police officer believes that his or her search is, in fact, legal. Thus, the court needs to decide if they acted in good faith. The court has decided this for instances where there were problems with the search warrant that the officer was not aware of. Was Boxing Behind It?: Background on Dollree Mapp Previous to this court case, Mapp had sued boxing champion Archie Moore for breach of promise for not marrying her. Don King, the future fight promoter for such boxing stars as Muhammad Ali, Larry Holmes, George Foreman, and Mike Tyson, was the target of the bombing and gave the police the name Virgil Ogletree as the possible bomber. That led the police to Dollree Mapps home, where they believed the suspect was hiding. In 1970, 13 years after the illegal search that culminated in  Mapp v. Ohio, Mapp was convicted of having in her possession $250,000 worth of stolen goods and drugs. She was sent to prison until 1981. Updated by Robert Longley

Compare and Contrast Policies - 2495 Words

Policy Analysis III-Compare and Contrast The Crime Control Model and Due Process Model is a representation of two systems that are completely different from one another and are in competition with one another to be a priority in the functioning of the criminal justice process (Neubauer, 2001, p 12). â€Å"The Due Process Model† proceeds from the premise that protecting the rights of the individual is most important, whereas in the Crime Control Model† holds that reducing crime is the key value.† (Neubauer, 2001, 12) When comparing the two control models their opinions differ completely in reference to the causes of crime. Additionally when comparing crime control and due process models one need to remember, â€Å"Proponents of both models embrace†¦show more content†¦(Neubauer, 2001) Crime Control Model The Crime Control Model, the repression of the criminal conduct is by far the most important function to be performed by the criminal process, which refers back to protecting privacy while maintaining public safety. (Neubauer, 2001, p 13) As well often the crime control model is perceived as negative because the model assumes the person charged of the alleged crime is guilty before entering the courtroom and supports law enforcement and prosecutors extensively (Neubauer, 2001, p 13). Differences Differences between the models include the fact the Crime Control Model is based upon factual guilt and the Due Process Model is based upon legal guilt. (Gioson, 2005) (Neubauer, 2001, p 14) Also due process is based on â€Å"equal treatment† because the model has errors, which cause for an invalid conviction. Also the Crime Control Model strongly contradicts the view, which sometimes hinders a person’s rights within the system. (Neubauer, 2001) An analogy often used to describe the Crime Control Model is the â€Å"conveyer belt† because the model moves the alleged Criminal through the system with the forethought that everyone is guilty until proven otherwise. (Gioson, 2005) (Neubauer, 2001, p 13) As well theShow MoreRelatedCompare and contrast the internal policies of Mussolini and Stalin.1271 Words   |  6 PagesCompare and contrast the internal policies of Mussolini and Stalin. Mussolini and Stalin were two of the most significant dictators of the 20th century. Both aimed to establish a totalitarian system but their different characters and circumstances in their respective countries resulted in two very different approaches in obtaining their goals. At the beginning of Mussolini s era, Mussolini was supported by the Liberals in parliament. With their help he introduced strict censorship and alteredRead MorePolicy Analysis Iii- Compare and Contrast Paper809 Words   |  4 PagesPolicy Analysis III- Compare and Contrast Paper Brandy Alston University of Phoenix Criminal Justice Management Theory and Practice CJA/464 Professor Leroy Hendrix October 10, 2013 Policy Analysis III- Compare and Contrast Paper The reason for policy analysis reflects around the assessment of policies from the government by critiquing the failures and successes. The United States implement several policies to deal with criminal activity and social issues, for instanceRead MoreCompare and Contrast the Economic Policies of Stalin and Mao.941 Words   |  4 PagesCompare and contrast the economic policies of Stalin and Mao. In Russia and China, both Stalin and Mao emerged as almost god-like leaders despite making their respective countries endure harsh programs of reform all economically, politically and socially. 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Everything in the state, nothing outsideRead MoreCompare and Contrast Sustainable Education Policy in Kenya and Brazil2184 Words   |  9 PagesCompare and Contrast Sustainable Education Policy In Kenya and Brazil â€Å"Integration of sustainable development to higher education: Innovative practices between federal universities and Bank of Brazil with impact over associative and cooperative production† By Paulo Speller amp; Antonio Augusto dos Santos Soares â€Å"Education for sustainability in† By Dorcas B. Otieno Kenya Organization of Environmental Education (KOEE) (All of the quotations in this essay are from these two papers.) 1 Goals amp;Read MoreCompare and contrast the economic policies of Lenin and Stalin and evaluate their success.1782 Words   |  8 PagesCompare and contrast the economic policies of Lenin and Stalin and evaluate their success. Comparing Lenin and Stalin one finds that both were following a communist ideal but what is the communist ideal? 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Huge multi-ethnic and multi-religious society of these countries, which make them culturally diverse, has resulted in increased and strong bilateralRead MoreCompare and Contrast United States Foreign Policy After the First World War and After the Second World War. Consider the Periods 1919-1928 and 1945-1950.1973 Words   |  8 Pages 4/1/10 Compare and Contrast United States foreign policy after the First World War and after the Second World War. Consider the periods 1919-1928 and 1945-1950. United States foreign policy has always been characterized by a commitment to free trade, protection of American interests, and a concern for human rights. Our founding fathers, specifically George Washington, are responsible for much of the influence regarding foreign policy after their time period and up toRead MoreEssay on Htm 250 Wk 8 Assignment 2 Choosing a Distributor643 Words   |  3 Pages(1) competitive distribution company and compare and contrast five (5) similar products (offered by both firms) in the areas of price, quality, and value. Create a table to represent the data. 3. Provide an overview of this company’s payment policy including: a. the objective of payment policy b. the costs of paying early c. the costs of late payment d. the mechanics of bill paying e. discounting 4. Compare and contrast the distributor’s payment policy with at least two (2) competitive distributionRead MoreWriting and Compare-and-contrast Essays1384 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Compare and Contrast This type of writing assignment is common. On a standardized test, you may be asked to analyze literature, evaluate ideas, or make a judgment and explain your reasons. In responding to these types of prompts, you often will compare and contrast characters, concepts, or choices. You will be asked to identify similarities and differences, which are the key to compare-and-contrast essays. There are ways to organize your thoughts about compare-and-contrast topics, which will