The Effect Of Music On Deaf Culture And How Has The Music...

SAE Institute Oxford SAE 501: Written Assignment A written essay on WHAT IS THE IMPORTANCE OF MUSIC EDUCATION IN DEAF CULTURE AND HOW HAS THE MUSIC INDUSTRY PROGRESSED IN PROVIDING FOR THE HEARING IMPAIRED. Jude Menezes 17970 ADHE0914 Assignment code WA BA/BSc (Hons) Audio Production 13 August 2015 Word count: 4079 Module Leader/Lecturer: Marc Rose ABSTRACT: The purpose of this essay is to examine, the notion of music being a part of a deaf individual’s life may seem contradictory, but there is evidence that music is and has been a part of many deaf people’s lives. Music is and has been a part of the Deaf culture, including, but not limited to, Deaf musicians, utilising music to teach speech. The primary purpose of this thesis was to explore the relation between Deaf culture and music and examine the role of music in the deaf culture and to relate the findings to current practices in music education programs for hearing-impaired students historically and presently. We also look at the introduction of sign language interpreters in live vocal music performances as well pre-recorded shows and music videos and also how it is being adopted in the music industry. Secondary purposes of the study were to accumulate data of ways in which the music industry has provided for the Deaf Communities by organising concerts and raves for th em. Jude Menezes. Table of Contents Introduction:Show MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Music On Deaf People3235 Words   |  13 PagesINTRODUCTION : Ever wonder if deaf people can listen to music and enjoy it as much as hearing people do? Well the outcome is certainly surprising, as deaf people cannot listen but perceive music in much more deeper and meaningful ways because they  can  feel the core vibrations, hence allowing them to  feel the rhythm of  music and enjoy it just like hearing people do. The perception of the musical vibrations by the  Deaf  is likely every bit as real as the equivalent sounds, since they are ultimatelyRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesmeans, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except as permitted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, website www.copyright.com. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley

Iago Essay - 1146 Words

Iago, More than Just a Villain Iago, the evil villain of Shakespeares Othello, is more than just a villain. In many ways he is the most intelligent and appealing character in the play. Iago shows superiority over the rest of the characters in the play. He has the ability to manipulate the characters in the play, therefore controlling the play with every sequence of events. His intelligence shines through his ability to deceive, his ability to strategize, and his ability to twist the truth. Iago is appealing to the characters of the pay because he gives them what they want. Iago is appealing to the reader as well. His character is totally unconflicted about being evil, making him known to some authors as the villain of all villains. Iago†¦show more content†¦i. 68-74). The significance is that Roderigo makes him upset by telling him of Othello and Desdemona. Iago’s deceiving plot makes Rodrigo as if he is an honest nobody who wants to help Rodrigo and his â€Å"lost â€Å" daughter. Rodrigo calls to Brabantio’s window and pours out his emotions on this subject. â€Å"†¦ Your fair daughter†¦ / Transported with no worse nor better gaured / But with a knave of common hire, a grandolier / To the gross clasps of a lascivious Moor† (!. I. 121-25). The significance of these quotes is that Iago creates this blue print in which he uses his strategical intelligence to manipulate Rodrigo into manipulating Brabantio into believing that the â€Å"Moor† is lascivious, which will infuriate Brabantio. This is a very complex scheme that was provoked by Iago. He makes both Rodrigo and Brabantio adversaries of Othello. This plan wasn’t for the benefit of Rodrigo or Brabantio, but by using them as pawns, he gets closer to destroying Othello without getting involved in the conflict, which shows a good example of his intelligence. Iago has a keen ability to be able to twist the truth. He is able to work around what is real by his excellent word usage and persuasiveness. Iago uses words to create puns that can easily make someone, Othello, jealous. In the third act Othello, Iago, and Emilia are having a conversation on Iago and Emilia’s relationship, which notifies Othello of the problems to come. Emilia exits theShow MoreRelatedIago: The Living Janus1325 Words   |  6 Pagesoften by the pursuit of immediate gratification in criminal acts or sexual perversion then Iago fits the description perfectly. Iago of all people wields the power of manipulation like no other man in Othello; he has a complete lack of empathy, is aggressive and he is a master deceiver. To begin with, Iago in the play has a complete lack of empathy towards his peers and general surrounding; although Iago seems to care about his friends, most sociopaths are liked because of their charm and highRead MoreIago Quotes In Othello1008 Words   |  5 Pagescareful who you trust, the devil was once an angel.† (Unknown). Honest Iago, good Iago, many names for the character who created so much chaos throughout Shakespeare’s classic tragedy Othello. Iago manipulated everyone; he went out of his way to destroy Othello’s relationships with Desdemona, take everything from Rodrigo, and the effort to destroy Cassio. Othello had much respect towards Iago and put much trust into him. Iago was very good a hiding his true intentions to take down Othello’s relationshipRead MoreIago, By William Shakespeare1669 Words   |  7 PagesIn William Shakespeare’s Othello, the antagonist Iago is arguably the most heinous villain in all of literature. His ability to shape shift in and out of character is what makes him unique. His tactics are similar to that of a cold blooded chameleon. Iago’s art of persuasion, his mastery of rhetoric as well as his ability to sense his victims’ insecurities and weaknesses, is what makes him so diabolically ruthless. Throughout the play, one can truly see the power of words and their delivery,Read MoreEssay on Honest Iago2147 Words   |  9 PagesHonest Iago The poet Coleridge appropriately described the character of Iago as being one of motiveless malignity. Throughout the play Iago’s motives are secondary to, and seem only to serve as justification for, his actions. Iago is driven by his nature of character. To discuss Coleridge’s assessment we must look at Iago’s character—from Iago’s point of view and that of the other characters—his motives, methods, and pawns. Through some carefully thought-out words and actions, Iago is ableRead MoreIago the Machiavellian in Othello1420 Words   |  6 Pagessuspect him. Iago is a Machiavellian Shakespearean character who cunningly convinces his victims of his full moral support and proves his innocence in a way that his victims do not suspect him. When Cassio finishes his conversation with Desdemona about how he will not have his job back, Iago unfolds his mischievous plan against Desdemona when he says that, â€Å"so will I turn her virtue into p itch, And out of her own goodness make the net that shall enmesh them all† (Shakespeare, 49). Iago plans to destroyRead MoreIago : The Rhetorician Conspirator1680 Words   |  7 PagesDavin Truong Professor Bains English Writing 301 11/13/14 Iago: The Rhetorician Conspirator In William Shakespeare’s Othello, the antagonist Iago is arguably the most heinous villain in all of literature. His ability to shape shift in and out of character is what makes him unique. His tactics are similar to that of a cold blooded chameleon. Iago’s art of persuasion, his mastery of rhetoric as well as his ability to sense his victims’ insecurities and weaknesses, is what makes him so diabolicallyRead MoreAnalysis Of Othello And Iago 1463 Words   |  6 Pagesintentions, this â€Å"hero† ends up causing much more harm then needed because he is not self-aware and has a different perspective than everyone else. In the play Othello many characters have the same issue with perspective and self-awareness. Othello and Iago are the two main characters that allow their views on themselves to take control over their actions without their awareness. There is a tragic ending to this play and it was all because of differing perspectives and lack of self -awareness. The Bhagavad-GitaRead MoreOthello: Iago the Outsider1794 Words   |  8 Pagesmust be an outsider from humanity who somehow stands out from the seemingly equal community. In the case of Shakespeares Othello the outsider from humanity would be Iago for he truly stands out from the rest of society. Although Othello may be physically put out of the community, it seems that on an emotional and egotistical level Iago puts himself out of society further then Othellos blackness does. He is not merely manipulative, as other villains are; he turns aspects of truth and good qualitiesRead MoreEssay about Iago Of Othello709 Words   |  3 PagesIago of Othello What makes a good villain? What qualities make one villain stand out from another? Is it their demeanor, ruthlessness, or the methods that they employ to accomplish their tasks? In any case, a great villain must leave the reader with a respect for their methods and a question about their motives. In Shakespeares Othello, there is one character in Iago that fulfills all of these qualifications. Iago is a wonderful villain because he gains others trust, relentlessly takes advantageRead MoreIago Is The Driving Force Of The Plot1148 Words   |  5 Pagesnothing to reach his goal. Iago, in his hunt for revenge against Othello, fits this role. Or does he? In Shakespeare s play, Othello, Iago is the driving force of the plot and one of the most cunning villains in four hundred years. Without looking into it, Iago could be considered just another generic Shakespeare villain; however, his shallow emotions, high self esteem, and his dishonest nature prove him to be much more. Th e average reader would not define Iago as much more than a regular

Maritime and Commercial Law

Question: Discuss about the Maritime and Commercial Law. Answer: Introduction: There are a number of rules that apply in case of ordinary contracts that have been concluded between parties orally or in writing. These rules also apply in case of electronic contracts. Electronic contracts are created online, using e-mail or other electronic means. These days, an increasing number of businesses and suppliers are opting for online credit applications with the customers were not present face-to-face and in some cases, they're not even present in Australia. Under these circumstances, the effects of the rules applicable in case of electronic contracts become much more significant. Several of these rules have been considered by the courts, for example the Supreme Court of Queensland in Stellard's case where they have to deal with the issue of signing a contract by e-mail in case of a contract according to which an interest in land has been created. Issues related with electronic Contracts: While considering the issues related the electronic contracts, there are mainly three parts of the issue related with the impact created by electronic contracts. Never was a college has to be seen if an e-mail can be treated as a signature, when the terms and conditions, guarantees and the credit applications need to be signed by the parties. Similarly, there is another issue according to which it has to be seen who has the authority to sign the contract on behalf of a customer or guarantor and similarly it also needs to be seen what will happen if the person signing the contract does not have the necessary authority. Another issue that is present in this regard is that with the times when it can be said that the parties are bound by the contract during the negotiation even if they have expressly stated that the negotiations are subject to contract. Can e-Mails be Treated as Signatures: In this way, the first issue that is present in this regard is if an e-mail can be treated as a signature when the parties have entered into an electronic contract. According to the general law, in case of a contract which creates an interest in land or guarantee, according to the law in Australia, a memorandum on a note in writing should be present which has to be signed by the relevant party or the agent of such a party. This requirement is especially relevant in cases where the creditors had relied on charging clause for the purpose of lodging caveats related with interest on land or guarantees. In this regard an example can be given of the Stellard's case where Stellard wanted to purchase land from NQF and for this purpose, several e-mails were exchanged between the parties. Ultimately, an e-mail was sent by Stellard to NQF in which the amount that the company was going to pay has been mentioned and similarly in this e-mail, the general terms of the offer were also mentioned. The refore in other words it was the offer e-mail. In this case, a formal contractual document was not present between the parties, that was in writing or electronically encrypted signatures have been placed on it. Under these circumstances, the son of the director, Drew was considered as an agent of NQF, had sent an e-mail, accepting this offer. At the end of this e-mail, the name Drew was intentionally mentioned. In this regard, NQF had agreed that e-mail containing the acceptance of the offer was sent by Drew but the company claimed that the e-mail was only a memorandum or a note in writing and therefore it was not an acceptance e-mail. Similarly, arguing on these grounds, the NQF also alleged that the acceptance e-mail had not resulted in the formation of a valid contract related with land, due to the reason that it was not signed. Under these circumstances, the issue in this case was if the acceptance e-mail can be treated as a signed memorandum or writing. In order to deal with these issues, a national scheme of legislation has been applicable in Australia that deals with electronic transactions. In this regard, the Electronic Transactions Act, (Vic) 2000 needs to be mentioned. Similar the legislations have also been limited in other countries. As a result, in Stellard's case, the court was of the opinion that considering the trail of e-mails that were exchanged between the parties, the acceptance e-mail sent by the agent of NQF had signatures and therefore, an enforceable contract that was related with land, has been formed between the parties because it was a writing or a memorandum signed by the registered owner of the land or its agent. Under these circumstances, it was the decision of the court that when the parties were conducting negotiations with the help of e-mail and especially when one party has made an offer using e-mail, it can be inferred by the court that the consent regarding the use of e-mail for this purpose has been granted due to the conduct of the parties. Hence, it was mentioned by the court that while communicating their negotiations by using e-mail, th ere was an implied consent given by NQF relate with the method of signing by using an e-mail. The display of goods on the internet does not amount to an offer but it is merely an invitation to treat as is the case under contract law. It is also worth mentioning at this point that the law of electronic transactions will apply to the terms and conditions mentioned by the supplier, will depend on the words that have been used in them and also regarding the e-mails and other electronic communications that have been used by the businesses for credit applications and guarantees, especially, if a trail of e-mail is not present between the parties. Consequently, if it is done aptly, a document can be signed by using electronic means other than e-mails, although it is required in such a case that the supplier has strictly followed the provisions of the applicable electronic transaction laws. Essential Elements: As mentioned above, the elements that are necessary in case of ordinary contracts, are also required in case of electronic contracts. In this way, it is essential that the elements like offer, acceptance and consideration along with the intention of the parties to create a legal relationship as well as the capacity of the parties should be present in case of electronic contracts. But in such a case, which may arise that when the terms and conditions and guarantees need to be assigned for the purpose of being enforceable. Hence, generally the terms and conditions and guarantees provide the express terms for securing any payment that may be owed to the supplier. In this regard, an example can be given of the case where it has been provided that the supplier shall retain the ownership in the goods until they have been paid off. In the same way, sometimes a charge is granted to the supplier in case of any interest in land that the customer has, either present or future. Such a situation is known as a charging clause. In case of a charging clause, the supplier is allowed to lodge a caveat related with an interest in land, registered in customer's name. It has been established as a significant related with the purpose of debt recovery. For lodging a caveat in accordance with the Australian law, the terms and conditions (as in Stellard's case) need to be signed by the customer. A similar requirement is also present in most of the other countries regarding the caveat lodging system. Similarly, in the context of the guarantees, generally a charge is granted in context of an interest in real property of the guarantor. It is called a general charging clause. The Australian law provides in this regard that guarantee needs to be signed by the guarantor or its agent for the purpose of being made enforceable. The test that can be used for deciding if an e-mail has been signed by the guarantor or its agent is the test provided in Stellard's case. Similarly, the requirement tha t provides that the guarantee needs to be signed is also applicable in most of the other countries. Electronic Signatures: Therefore the situation regarding electronic contracts can be described that under the law, electronic signatures are valid for creating a legally enforceable agreement. But in some cases, a difficulty may arise regarding electronic signatures when evidence has to be provided for confirming the identity of the person who has signed the contract or regarding the intention of the parties that they will be bound by the agreement. Although, it is possible to mitigate these risks by using the digital signature tools that include the context of identity verification and also the methods used for authenticating like public-key cryptography however still there are some important issues that have to be considered. The result is that although the law recognizes electronic signatures but still there can be some difficulty in proving the signatures. As noted above, for the purpose of creating a valid contract, certain elements are considered as being essential. The intention of the parties to cr eate a legal relationship is also one of these elements along with the acceptance of the offer and providing consideration. Therefore, in context of commercial transactions, the use of electronic means for creating and executing a valid contract requires the presence of these elements under the Australian law and also in accordance with international law. Therefore, as is the case with paper contracts, these elements are required in electronic contracts also. But other than the requirements that have to be fulfilled in case of paper contracts, in case of electronic contracts, the contract is considered as a valid only if it has been stored appropriately and is capable of being accessed after it has been executed. Similarly, another requirement is that the parties should expressly or impliedly give their consent that in case of a particular agreement, information will be supplied by using electronic means. It also needs to be pointed out that the law provides that in such case the pu rported originator of the communication is treated to be bound by it if the communication was sent by the originator or with the consent of the purported originator. But this causes a problem related with establishing the fact that this element is present, particularly when the parties were not dealing face-to-face and consequently, they are not in a position to verify the identity with the help of traditional means. Increasing use of Electronic Contracts: These days, the number of e-mails sent by businesses had surpassed the traditional letters and faxes. In this way, e-mails are being preferred by the businesses for various purposes including contract negotiations. Generally it is believed that courts are behind the times but in this context, the shift in communication has been recognized by the courts and as a result, the courts have accepted e-mail as one of the means to create a legally enforceable contract. But still there are a large number of businesses that are not aware of this fact. These businesses mistakenly believe that anything agreed over the e-mail is not considered as binding and similarly, they also under the impression that an enforceable contract can be created only if there is a written document present that is signed by them. However, according to the law, if the parties have been negotiating an agreement by using e-mail, but they do not desire that these e-mails should result in a binding agreement, they should clearly mention this fact in the e-mail that a binding contract will not be created unless they have executed a formal contract. But if such a condition was not expressly mentioned by the parties, it is not likely that it will be implied by the courts in these e-mails. In this regard, the example of Stellard's case can be given in which it was held that a binding contract for the sale of land has been executed by e-mail. It is also worth mentioning at this point that in case of the offer e-mail and the acceptance e-mail, it was mentioned by the parties that it is subject to contract and subject to execution. After the parties have exchanged these e-mails, the buyer had sent a contract for being executed but it was not signed. Therefore, the seller withdrew from the transaction and entered into a contract with a third-party. Under these circumstances, it was held that regarding e-mails, it is the intention of the parties that they will be bound by the agreement immediately. This situ ation prevails even if the parties had expected that such an agreement will be replaced by a formal contract that will carry additional terms also. The court also held that the requirement has been fulfilled by the e-mails which provide that a contract regarding sale of land needs to be in writing and signed, keeping in view the Electronic Transactions Act, 2001. A similar decision was earlier given in Vantage Systems Pty Ltd v Priolo Corporation Pty Ltd when it was held that a the eighth foreseeable agreement is present between the parties related with the lease of commercial premises through e-mails although the parties have mentioned that it was subject to approval. The court also ignored the fact that in this case the parties could not agree regarding the reinstatement clause. Similarly the court was not infected by the fact that Nader on the parties have not signed a formal lease although they intended to do so. Similarly the trend, according to which the e-mails are considered as binding, have also been extended to the settlement negotiations among lawyers using e-mails. Therefore in Universal Music Australia Pty Limited v Pavlovic, it was held by the NSW Supreme Court that the parties have created a binding settlement through the e-mails that were exchanged by their lawyers. The court further mentioned that the e-mail of the lawyer men tioning that the client will sign the settlement deal as well as, keeping in view the other communications and the parties conduct, it was held that a binding agreement has been concluded. Conclusion: In view of the rapid expansion of World Wide Web and e-commerce, the number of contracts that are created by using electronic means, has increased significantly. At the same time, new legislation is also being implemented to deal with electronic contracts. But despite the application of new legal framework, there are still some uncertainty is present with the formation of contracts by using electronic means. Bibliography Argy, P. Martin, N., 2001, The Effective Formation of Contracts By Electronic Means, Computers Law, vol.46, p. 20, available at https://www.nswscl.org.au/journal/46/Argy.html (accessed on 1 Sept 2016) Beale, H. Griffiths, L., 2002, Electronic Commerce: Formal Requirements in Commercial Transactions, Lloyds Maritime and Commercial Law Quarterly, 2002, part 4, p. 467 Becerik, B., 2004, Critical Enhancements for Improving the Adoption of Online Project Management Technology, Global Congress Proceedings North America Bellare, M., Kilian, J. Rogaway, P., 2000, The security of the cipher block chaining message authentication code, Journal of Computer and Systems Science, Vol. 61 (3), pp. 362399 Boss, A.H. Kaufman Winn, J., 1997, The Emerging Law of Electronic Commerce, The Business Lawyer, vol.52, p. 1469 Briggs I. Brumpton, S., 2001, Embrace E-Construction With Care!, Australian Construction Law Bulletin, vol.13, no.4, p. 25 Buldas, A., Lipmaa, H. Schoenmakers, B., 2000, Optimally Efficient Accountable Time-Stamping, PKC: International Workshop on Practice and Theory in Public Key Cryptography, (Imai, H. Zheng, Y., eds) volume 1751 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science pp. 293305 Casamassima, T.J. Caplicki, E.V., 2003, Electronic Evidence at Trial: The Admissibility of Project Records, E-Mail and Internet Websites, The Construction Lawyer, vol.23, no.3, p. 13 Davidson, A., 1999, Retaining electronic mail for evidentiary purposes, Proctor, vol.19, no. 6, p. 29 Davidson, A., 2004, Signatures on Electronic Documents, Proctor, vol.24, no.7, p. 29 De Zilva, A., 2003, Electronic Transactions Legislation: An Australian Perspective, The International Lawyer, vol.37, no.4, p.1009 Edwards, L. Waelde, C., (eds), 1997, Law and the Internet: Regulating Cyberspace, Hart Publishing, Oxford Forbes, J.R.S., 2004, Evidence Law in Queensland (5th ed), Thomson, Sydney Stellard Pty Ltd Anor (Stellard) v North Queensland Fuel Pty Ltd., 2015 Universal Music Australia Pty Limited v Pavlovic, [2015] NSWSC 791 Vantage Systems Pty Ltd v Priolo Corporation Pty Ltd [2015] WASCA 21

Walmarts Cost Structure Essay Example

Walmarts Cost Structure Paper The Wall-Mart cost structure is known to be the lowest In the retail Industry. Many economists do not agree with this structure because although consumers are happy with low prices Wall-Mart has forced Its suppliers and competitors small and big to lower their prices In order for them to maintain the Image and reputation of having the lowest prices around for quality products. Many cities and neighborhoods have banned Wall-Mart due to the fear of small businesses being run out of business sue to not being able to compete with a giant like Wall-Mart. Like many other businesses Wall-Mart has various factors that affects it cost structure such as purchasing merchandise and real estate which seems to be the biggest expenses for this retail giant. Real estate is the biggest cost due to amount of store openings each year. Wall-Mart has focused its openings to isolated metropolitan areas and will continue to grow in order to conquer the majority of metropolitan areas. Then there Is the Merchandise In which Wall-Mart keeps a large Inventory of . The fixed and variable costs are nothing more than the corporations operating average in which the companies assets and liabilities are analyzed. Wall-Mart has used their operating leverage to the utmost of their ability. By purchasing the majority of real estate that the Wall-Mart stores and other divisions are located on, they are able to create assets rather than liabilities. Although there are areas of the united States and many other countries that lease the property for an specified amount. Along with other operating costs the company maintains to continually grow which adds to this dilemma. We will write a custom essay sample on Walmarts Cost Structure specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Walmarts Cost Structure specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Walmarts Cost Structure specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Wall-Mart seems to be one of the top corporations with a low amount of fixed costs ND variable costs being large. The merchandise of Wall-Mart amounts to another one of Wall-Marts biggest costs due to the amount of ,inventory. For when a product rings in they have to pay for the supply of that product in which if the cost of goods sold rises the sales revenues will rise. The price elasticity of Wall-Mart consumer demand is one of a fickle nature. The Wall-Mart management team has analyzed that when times are hard revenues increase.